The effectS of survivin antisense RNA on proliferation of leukemia cell line HL-60 and taxol.induced chemotherapy was explorcd.A cDNA fragment of survivin obtained by RT-PCR was inserted into a plamid vector named pcDNA3 in the reverse direction.The vector encoding antisense RNA of survivin was confirmed by restriction enzyme digestion and DNA sequencing.The recombi-nant plasmid was delivered into HL-60 cells by electroporation.Growth curves were plotted based on cell counting.Trypan blue dye exclusion assay and MTT assay were carried out after the cells were incubated with taxol.DNA gel electrophoresis and nuclear staining were performed for cell apoptosis assay.The correct construction of the recombinant plasmid has been identificd bv restriction enzy.me digestion and DNA sequencing.A stable down.regulation has been achieved in HL-60 SVVas cells after G418 selection.Compared tO HL-60 cells.the proliferation of HL-60 SVVaS cells was signifi.cantly inhibited(P＜0.05).Cytotoxicity assays indicated that IC50 of HL-60 SVVas for taxol was rela-tively lower than controls(P＜0.01).Apoptosis assays revealed that taxol-induced apoptosis was de-tected in HL-60 sVVas cells incubated with 50 ng/ml taxol for 12 h,while in HL-60 cells incubated with 100 ng/ml taxol for 72 h.It was suggested that Survivin antisense RNA could inhibit the prolif-eration of HL-60 cells and enhance taxol-induced apoptosis in HL-60 cells.which may lay an ex-perimental foundation for further research on gene therapy in leukemia.