1945年8月15日,日本宣布无条件投降,历经八年坚苦卓绝抗日战争取得了伟大胜利的中国人民欢腾喜悦之情,可以想见。然而好景不长,蒋介石发动内战的阴云又压上人们心头。迅速停止内战已成为全国亿万人民一致愿望。美国也决定亲自出面调停,并派出曾任陆军参谋总长的马歇尔将军作 On August 15, 1945, Japan declared the unconditional surrender of the joy of the Chinese people, who won the great victory after eight years of hard-fought anti-Japanese war. However, the long-term prospects of Chiang Kai-shek’s launch of the civil war have put pressure on people’s minds. The rapid cessation of the civil war has become the unanimous aspiration of millions of people across the country. The United States also decided to mediate in person and dispatched General Marshall, who had served as Chief of Staff of the Army