20世纪80年代,全球掀起以“私有化”为中心的反凯恩斯主义的新自由主义经济改革浪潮。作为西方“私有化最大试验场”的英国,在撒切尔夫人改革之下,经济出现了低通胀的持续增长,创造了所谓的“英国奇迹”。分析英国私有化浪潮兴起的原因,对从历史上宏观把握世界经济的变革及辨证看待我国改革开放具有重要意义。 In the 1980s, the global wave of anti-Keynesian neo-liberal economic reforms centered on “privatization ” was launched. As the “pri- mary ground for privatization” in the West, under the reform of Mrs. Thatcher, the economy witnessed sustained growth of low inflation and created the so-called “British miracle.” Analyzing the reasons for the rise of privatization in Britain is of great significance to the macroscopic grasp of the changes in the world economy and the dialectical observation of the reform and opening up in our country.