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目的了解长春市全死因监测点死因分布特点,计算长春市5城区居民期望寿命以及重要死因对期望寿命的影响,为慢性病的预防、控制提供依据。方法利用死亡率、构成比及期望寿命对2011年五城区居民死亡资料进行统计分析。结果 2011年5城区居民总死亡率5.23‰,男性高于女性。前5位死因依次是心脏病、恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、呼吸系统疾病及其他疾病,占总死因的83.43%。本市5城区居民期望寿命78.56岁,女性期望寿命高于男性。如果去除主要死因,长春市期望寿命将有提高。结论慢性病在总死亡中所占比例最高,是目前危害本市居民健康的主要疾病和死因,预防和控制慢性病是当务之急。
Objective To understand the distribution characteristics of cause of death in all-cause monitoring points in Changchun City, calculate the life expectancy of residents in 5 urban areas of Changchun City and the influence of important causes of death on life expectancy, and provide the basis for the prevention and control of chronic diseases. Methods The mortality, composition ratio and life expectancy of residents in five districts in 2011 were analyzed statistically. Results In 2011, the overall mortality rate of urban residents was 5.23 ‰, which was higher in males than in females. The top five causes of death were heart disease, malignant tumor, cerebrovascular disease, respiratory system disease and other diseases, accounting for 83.43% of the total deaths. The city residents in 5 urban areas expect life expectancy 78.56 years, women expect life expectancy higher than men. If you remove the main cause of death, Changchun City, life expectancy will increase. Conclusion The proportion of chronic diseases in total deaths is the highest, which is the main disease and cause of death that endanger the health of residents in this Municipality. It is imperative to prevent and control chronic diseases.