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狂犬病是由狂犬病毒引起的人兽共患的自然疫源性传染病,病死率极高。我区1958年以前,尚无病例报告,1959年同心县临床报告一例,但未见转归报告,相距25年后,于1985年10月至1986年1月在灵武和盐池县相继发生2例人间狂犬病,为了确诊,除临床诊断外,我们还将病死者的脑组织作了病理检查和病毒分离鉴定,现将结果报告如下。发病经过及临床表现例1:简××,男,28岁,灵武县新华桥乡农民。1985年9月8日发现于7月初从盐池县青山乡买回的狗萎靡不振,用脚踢狗时被咬伤右下肢数处,伤口未作特殊处理而自愈。10月31日自觉右下肢麻木疼痛,继而狂躁、恐水、流涎、小肌群抽搐,且逐渐加重,医治无效,于11月6日死亡。
Rabies is a zoonotic natural epidemic caused by rabies virus and has a very high case fatality rate. Before 1958, there was no case report in our district. One case of clinical report of Tongxin County in 1959, but no report of outcome, 25 years later, from October 1985 to January 1986, one after another occurred in Lingwu County and Yanchi County. 2 For example, human rabies, in addition to the diagnosis, in addition to clinical diagnosis, we also made the diseased brain tissue pathological examination and virus isolation and identification, the results reported below. After onset and clinical manifestations Example 1: Jane × ×, male, 28 years old, Xinhua Bridge Township, Lingwu County farmers. September 8, 1985 Found in early July purchased from the Castle Peak Township, Yanchi County, the dog drowsiness, biting the right leg when he was bitten with a dog several times, the wound without special treatment and self-healing. On October 31 conscious right lower limb numbness pain, and then manic, fear of water, drooling, small muscle convulsions, and gradually aggravated, the treatment was ineffective, died on November 6.