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资本是一个哲学范畴,统筹了整个现代性的社会机制。从马克思在历史唯物主义的基础上创立资本主义批判学说至今,资本主导的世界历史形态发生了很大的变化,但是,资本仍然是当今世界的内在本质逻辑。本文将从理解托马斯·皮凯蒂《21世纪资本论》开始,在资本的讨论中回到马克思的资本概念,阐述马克思的资本范畴要义,并根据马克思的历史回溯性思想,推论关于分析当代资本的合理方向。
Capital is a philosophical category that brings together the social mechanisms of modernity as a whole. From Marx’s critical theory of capitalism founded on historical materialism, great changes have taken place in the capital-dominated history of the world. However, capital is still the inherent essence of the modern world. This essay begins with the understanding of Thomas Picatty’s Theory of Capital in the 21st Century, returns to Marx’s concept of capital in the discussion of capital, elaborates the essence of Marx’s capital category, and deduces the analysis on contemporary capital from Marx’s historical retrospective thinking Reasonable direction.