一、英国的政府机关、工厂、研究单位和学校在生物材料和人工脏器领域所起的作用美国药品食品管理局(FDA)属于国家公共卫生福利部,其职责是进行生物材料、人工脏器、药品、食品、化妆品等的安全性和有效性管理。FDA共有七千多人,其中很多人是派出去的监察员管理工厂企业。FDA包括五个中心: (1)医用装置和辐射卫生中心(CDRH):管理所有医用装置的安全有效性及辐射方面的安全有效,如激光、微波 I. The role of government agencies, factories, research institutes and schools in the United Kingdom in the field of biological materials and artificial organs The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is a national public health and welfare department whose duties are to conduct biological materials and artificial organs. Safety and effectiveness management of pharmaceuticals, foods, cosmetics, etc. The FDA has a total of more than 7,000 people, many of whom are sent out as ombudsmen to manage factory enterprises. The FDA includes five centers: (1) Medical Device and Radiation Health Center (CDRH): manages the safety and effectiveness of all medical devices and radiation safety and effectiveness, such as laser and microwave