中国古代政治史,从某种角度观察,似乎表现出“治”与“乱”的交替循环。由“乱”而“治”的历史过程,往往因开国君主及其功臣集团对自身建立政治功业、实现政治成就的实践的宣传而历来备受重视,但是,由“治”而“乱”的历史过程,其实也以富有启示意义的丰富多彩的历史文化现象, The ancient Chinese political history, viewed from a certain point of view, seems to show an alternating cycle of “rule” and “chaos.” The historical process of “chaos” and “rule” are often highly valued by the founding monarchs and their hero groups for their own efforts to establish their political career and realize their political achievements. However, the “rule” and “chaos” The historical process, in fact, is also rich in enlightenment of rich and colorful historical and cultural phenomena,