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目的探讨护理干预在小儿静脉输液中的应用效果。方法将我院收治的194例需进行静脉输液的儿科患者作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组。对照组的患儿接受常规护理,观察组在对照组护理方案基础上,病程“人性化护理”理念,对患儿采取综合性护理,包括加强沟通、强化培训、熟练技能以及转移注意力、激励疗法等措施。应用Wong-Baker笑脸量表和FLACC量表分别评价患儿的主观疼痛程度和客观疼痛程度,统计两组患儿的针刺成功率。结果观察组的Wong-Baker分值要显著低于对照组,观察组针刺成功率达94.85%(92/97),对照组的穿刺成功率为85.57%(83/97),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组在操作过程中患儿的依从性明显优于对照组。结论人性的综合护理能够缓解患儿紧张、恐惧状态,提高治疗依从性,对确保针刺成功意义重大。
Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention in pediatric intravenous infusion. Methods A total of 194 pediatric patients undergoing IV infusion in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The control group of children received routine care, the observation group based on the control group nursing program, the course of the “humanized care ” concept, to take comprehensive care of children, including strengthening communication, training, proficiency and transfer of attention , Incentives and other measures. The application of Wong-Baker smile scale and FLACC scale were used to evaluate the degree of subjective pain and the degree of objective pain in children. The acupuncture success rate was calculated in both groups. Results The Wong-Baker score in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group. The success rate of acupuncture in the observation group was 94.85% (92/97), and the success rate of the control group was 85.57% (83/97). The difference was statistically significant Significance (P <0.05). Observation group in the operation of children with compliance was significantly better than the control group. Conclusion Comprehensive human care can relieve the tension and fear in children and improve the compliance of treatment, which is of great significance to ensure the success of acupuncture.