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1 市场经济条件下,如何认识医院工作宗旨与特点 答案是不容回避或含糊的,社会主义医疗卫生事业的根本宗旨是为了保护劳动力和为人民大众健康服务。这不能随经济体制的转换而变更或动摇。客观上讲医疗市场是现实存在的,但它与其它市场相比有明确的特殊性。因此,如果医疗服务完全市场化,自由放开价格,难免会发生一系列问题。在市场经济转化过程中,有些医院自觉或不自觉地以经济效益取代了社会效益,把增加经济收入作为主要目标,以致产生拜金主义、享乐主义、极端个人主义等不良倾向,出现了某些怪现象。如某医院对不该输血的病人输血,以增加收入,致使出现输血反应,留下后遗症,给个人、家庭、社会造成很大损失。更普遍的是随意扩大收治范围,乱收费、乱开药、乱检查,加重病人负担,医疗质量反而下降,令群众深恶痛绝。
1 Under market economy conditions, how to understand the purpose and characteristics of the hospital’s work The answer is unavoidable or ambiguous. The fundamental purpose of the socialist medical and health undertaking is to protect the labor force and serve the public’s health. This cannot be changed or shaken with the transformation of the economic system. Objectively speaking, the medical market is a reality, but it has clear specificities compared with other markets. Therefore, if medical services are completely market-oriented and free to open up prices, it will inevitably lead to a series of problems. In the process of market economy transformation, some hospitals consciously or unconsciously replaced social benefits with economic benefits, and increased economic income as their main goal, resulting in undesirable tendencies such as money worship, hedonism, and extreme individualism. phenomenon. If a hospital transfusions blood to patients who should not be transfused to increase income, blood transfusion reactions will occur, leaving sequelae and causing great losses to individuals, families, and society. More generally, the scope of treatment is arbitrarily expanded, arbitrary charges are charged, drugs are randomly prescribed, and inspections are carried out in an arbitrary manner. This increases the burden on patients, and the quality of medical care is on the contrary declined, causing the people to hate them.