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目的探索女性性工作者艾滋病相关干预措施利用及影响因素。方法采用方便抽样,调查深圳市1 656名女性性工作者艾滋病相关干预服务利用情况。对不进行艾滋病检测、不使用安全套以及不参与同伴教育的影响因素进行分析。同时评价未参加艾滋病检测、安全套使用与艾滋病相关知识水平之间的关系。结果女性性工作者的艾滋病检测率、安全套使用率和接受同伴教育率分别为21.5%、47.8%和28.0%。低年龄组和工作年限短与不利用3项干预服务有关。持续使用安全套和较高的艾滋病相关知识水平可提高艾滋病相关干预服务的利用率。结论深圳市女性性工作者艾滋病相关干预服务的利用率较低。鉴于安全套使用与艾滋病相关知识水平与干预措施的利用相关,应针对年轻和刚从事性服务工作者,提高其安全套使用率和艾滋病相关知识水平。
Objective To explore the use of AIDS-related interventions and its influencing factors among female sex workers. Methods Convenient sampling was used to investigate the service utilization of AIDS related interventions in 1 656 female sex workers in Shenzhen. Analyze the factors that do not affect HIV testing, do not use condoms and do not participate in peer education. At the same time, we evaluated the relationship between the failure to participate in HIV testing, condom use and AIDS-related knowledge. Results The HIV prevalence rate, condom use rate and peer education rate of female sex workers were 21.5%, 47.8% and 28.0% respectively. Low age group and short working life are related to not using 3 intervention services. The continuous use of condoms and high levels of HIV-related knowledge can increase the utilization of HIV-related intervention services. Conclusion The utilization rate of HIV / AIDS-related intervention services for female sex workers in Shenzhen is relatively low. In view of the fact that the use of AIDS-related knowledge about condom use is related to the use of interventions, young and newly serving sex workers should be given the opportunity to increase their condom use and AIDS-related knowledge.