传统农村合作医疗起源于中国共产党领导的抗日根据地的卫生合作社,其在特定的历史社会背景下产生、发展,最终走向解体。基于法学的视角对传统农村合作医疗制度进行定性分析,总结其经验教训,无疑能为新型农村合作医疗的完善提供历史借鉴与制度启示。 Traditional rural cooperative medical care originated from the health cooperatives in the Anti-Japanese Base Area under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. They originated and developed under the specific historical and social background and eventually disintegrated. Based on the perspective of jurisprudence, the traditional rural cooperative medical system can be qualitatively analyzed and its experiences and lessons learned can undoubtedly provide historical reference and institutional inspiration for the improvement of new rural cooperative medical system.