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目的分析甘肃省2011-2014年住院病例疾病构成,为其医疗卫生资源配置提供可供参考的依据。方法采用秩和比法和帕累托法对2011-2014年甘肃省居民住院病例疾病构成进行综合分析。结果经和谐程度检验,χ~2=79.184,P=0.001,表明疾病谱一致性有统计学意义,提示4年间甘肃省住院病例疾病谱未发生变化。主要系统病种为呼吸、循环、消化、妊娠分娩、损伤中毒、肌肉骨骼、泌尿和肿瘤。结论呼吸、循环、消化系统疾病是影响该地区居民健康的最主要因素,注意监测肿瘤的发病情况。
Objective To analyze the constitution of inpatients in Gansu Province from 2011 to 2014 and provide reference for the allocation of medical and health resources. Methods The rank sum ratio method and Pareto method were used to make a comprehensive analysis of the disease composition of inpatients in Gansu Province from 2011 to 2014. The results of the degree of harmony test, χ ~ 2 = 79.184, P = 0.001, indicating that the consistency of the disease spectrum was statistically significant, suggesting that 4 years in Gansu Province inpatient disease spectrum did not change. The main system diseases for breathing, circulation, digestion, pregnancy and childbirth, injury poisoning, musculoskeletal, urinary and tumor. Conclusion Respiratory, circulatory, and digestive diseases are the most important factors that affect the health of residents in the area. Pay attention to monitor the incidence of tumors.