民族学作为一门学科体系引入到了中国,从最初的古典进化论到功能论、历史论,在到建国后苏联模式,一直到现在民族学学科发展多元模式的呈现,我国民族学学科一直处于不断地转型和发展。到今天,关于民族学的新的学术体系至今仍还在不断探索之中。本文通过梳理我国民族学学科发展历程,旨在探讨我国民族学发展体系过程中的转型与变迁。 Ethnology was introduced into China as a discipline system. From the initial evolution of classical theory to the theory of function and history, until the founding of New China, the pattern of the Soviet Union and the diversification of disciplines in ethnology nowadays, the ethnology discipline of our country has been continuously Transformation and development. To this day, the new academic system on ethnology is still under continuous exploration. By combing the course of development of ethnology in our country, this paper aims to probe into the transformation and changes in the development of ethnology in our country.