论文部分内容阅读
目的分析2013年郑州市中医院法定传染病病例情况,为临床及医院传染病的管理与防控提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对2013年郑州市中医院传染病网络直报的资料进行统计分析。结果 2013年共报告法定传染病13种共1 521例,无甲类传染病报告,乙类传染病报告8种,共554例,占36.42%;丙类传染病报告5种,共967例,占63.58%。排在前六位的疾病分别为其他感染性腹泻、乙肝、手足口病、丙肝、流行性腮腺炎、梅毒。肠道传染病发病最多,共874例,占57.46%,其发病有明显的季节特点,夏秋季高发。报告的1 521例传染病病例,年龄分布以婴幼儿和青壮年为主,职业分布以散居儿童最多。结论 2013年传染病网络直报病例以婴幼儿肠道传染病为主,应重点加强其他感染性腹泻和手足口病防控;同时要加强以乙肝、丙肝、梅毒为主的血液及性传播疾病的防治。
Objective To analyze the cases of notifiable infectious diseases in Zhengzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 2013 and provide scientific evidences for the management and prevention of infectious diseases in hospitals and hospitals. Methods A descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the data of direct reporting of infectious diseases in Zhengzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 2013. Results A total of 1 521 cases of statutory communicable diseases were reported in 2013, of which there were no reports of class A infectious diseases and 8 cases of class B infectious diseases, accounting for a total of 554 cases (36.42%). There were 5 reports of class C infectious diseases (967 cases, Accounting for 63.58%. The top six diseases were other infectious diarrhea, hepatitis B, hand-foot-mouth disease, hepatitis C, mumps and syphilis. The most incidence of intestinal infectious diseases, a total of 874 cases, accounting for 57.46%, the incidence of significant seasonal characteristics of high summer and autumn. The reported cases of 1 521 cases of infectious diseases were mainly infants and young adults and their occupations were distributed as diaspora. Conclusions In 2013, the direct cases of communicable diseases reported mainly on intestinal infectious diseases in infants and young children. The prevention and control of other infectious diarrhea and hand-foot-mouth disease should be emphasized. At the same time, blood and sexually transmitted diseases such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C and syphilis should be strengthened Prevention and treatment.