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目的了解2010年禹州市流行性腮腺炎疫情发生情况及流性特征。方法采用中国疾病预防控制中心开发的“疾病监测信息报告管理系统”和Excel软件对2010年禹州市流行性腮腺炎疫情进行描述性统计分析。结果 2010年禹州市共报告流行性腮腺炎840例,发病率为73.14/10万,与去年相比上升了548.45%。地区分布表现为城区发病率较高。全年各月均有发病,以5、6、7月份发病较多;男女发病率比较,男性明显高于女性;年龄组发病率比较,以6岁前后年龄组较高,职业分布以学生和儿童为主。结论流行性腮腺炎的控制重在预防,预防接种是控制流行性腮腺炎最为有效且简单易行的方法,因此提高腮腺炎疫苗接种率和规范操作是十分必要的。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation and flow characteristics of mumps in Yuzhou in 2010. Methods A descriptive statistical analysis was conducted on the epidemic situation of mumps in Yuzhou in 2010 with the “Disease Monitoring Information Report Management System” and Excel software developed by China Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Results In 2010, a total of 840 cases of mumps were reported in Yuzhou City, with an incidence of 73.14 / 100 000, an increase of 548.45% compared with last year. Regional distribution showed a higher incidence of urban areas. Incidence in all months of the year, more incidence in May, June and July; male and female incidence rates were significantly higher in males than in females; morbidity rates in age groups were higher in the age group of 6 years and older, occupational distribution in students and Children-based. Conclusions Mumps is the most important prevention and control measures. Vaccination is the most effective and simple way to control mumps. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the mumps vaccination rate and regulate the operation.