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中国蚕丝业有着数千年的灿烂历史,一直是广大农民的主要家庭副业之一,在某种程度上构成了国计民生的一个重要支柱。然而,千百年来,中国蚕丝业长期徘徊不前,几乎没有任何重大改进。蚕农墨守旧法,陈陈相因,技术落后,设备简陋,既限制了蚕丝生产的发展规模,又影响了蚕丝的质量和价值,使之日渐难以适应欧美工业革命以后国际市场的新需要,这种状况到了鸦片战争以后才开始有所改善。民国初期(1912—1927年),中国蚕丝业借着辛
The silk industry in China, with its splendid history of thousands of years, has always been one of the major family sideline businesses for peasants and to some extent constitutes an important pillar of national economy and the people’s livelihood. However, for thousands of years, the silk industry in China has remained stagnant for long periods with almost no major improvements. The old practice of silkworm, the old law of Chen Chen, the backward technology and the crude equipment not only restricted the development of silk production but also affected the quality and value of silk and made it increasingly difficult to meet the new needs of the international market after the industrial revolution in Europe and the United States The situation began to improve only after the Opium War. Early Republic of China (1912-1927), China’s silk industry by Xin