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解题指导词语运用类题重在考查学生“正确使用词语(包括熟语)”的能力,以对成语的考查居多。近几年高考,这类题的考查形式稳中有变,如考查某个或某些词语使用的正或误,或考查近义词辨析等。但无论考查形式如何变化,词语运用中基本的错误类型不变:望文生义、褒贬误用、张冠李戴、不合语境、谦敬错位、轻重失度、搭配不当、重复赘余等。因此,在强化词语积累的前提下,解题时借助词语误用类型,运用排除法进行甄别,可事半功倍。
Solving the problem of the use of words to focus on examining students “the correct use of words (including idioms) ” ability to test mostly idioms. In recent years college entrance examination, examination of such questions steady changes in the form, such as examining the use of certain or certain words are correct or incorrect, or test synonyms analysis. However, no matter how the test form changes, the basic types of mistakes in the use of words remain unchanged: the use of literary terms, the use of poetic criticism, the lack of context, the disregard of modesty, the severity of misconduct, the mismatch of repetition, and so on. Therefore, under the premise of strengthening the accumulation of words, solving the problem by using the type of word misuse, the use of exclusion method for screening, can do more with less.