论文部分内容阅读
新生儿会厌囊肿属喉囊肿的喉内型,是喉发育异常性疾病。临床少见,往往以呼吸道疾病收治于小儿科。一般在请耳鼻咽喉科医生会诊时被发现,若忽视喉部的检查常使婴儿窒息死亡。本院自1981年至1992年间,共收治新生儿会厌囊肿27例。报告如下。 1 临床资料 27例中男21例,女6例,比例为3.5:1。年龄最小6天,最大23天,平均年龄14.5天。病程最短4天,最长18天。囊肿最小的为1.5×1×0.5cm,最大约为2.5×2.5×1.8cm。囊肿部位:会厌舌面正中16例,杓会厌溪9例,会厌喉面2例。单侧单个囊肿24例,双侧多发性囊肿3例。
Neonatal epiglottis cyst is laryngeal laryngeal cyst, laryngeal dysplasia. Clinically rare, often with respiratory diseases admitted to pediatrics. Otolaryngologist is generally referred to the consultation was found, ignoring the larynx examination often make the baby suffocated. The hospital from 1981 to 1992, were treated in 27 cases of neonatal epiglottis cysts. The report is as follows. A clinical data of 27 cases, 21 males and 6 females, the ratio was 3.5: 1. The youngest 6 days, the largest 23 days, the average age of 14.5 days. The shortest duration of 4 days, up to 18 days. The smallest cyst is 1.5 × 1 × 0.5cm, the largest about 2.5 × 2.5 × 1.8cm. Cyst site: epiglottis in the middle of the tongue in 16 cases, 9 cases of crape myelination, epistaxis in 2 cases. 24 unilateral single cysts, bilateral multiple cysts in 3 cases.