党的十一届三中全会以来;我国经济体制改革取得了重大的成就,推动了生产力的解放和发展。当前的突出矛盾是国有大中型企业问题较多,如产成品大量积压,“三角债”增加,亏损严重,下岗人员增多等。而搞活国有大中型企业又是整个经济体制改革的中心环节,因此引起了党中央和各级党政领导的高度重视,都把搞活搞好国有大中型企业摆到了重要的战略地位。 Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, China’s economic restructuring has achieved major achievements and promoted the liberation and development of productive forces. The current outstanding contradiction is that there are many problems in large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises, such as a large backlog of finished goods, an increase in “triangular debts”, serious losses, and an increase in laid-off workers. Invigorating large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises is also a central link in the entire economic system reform, which has aroused the attention of the Party Central Committee and party and government leaders at all levels, and has placed an important and strategic position for invigorating large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises.