《基础教育课程改革纲要(试行)》明确提出,从小学至高中设置综合实践活动并作为必修课程,使学生通过实践,增强探究和创新意识,学习科学研究的方法,发展综合运用知识的能力。现如今,社会的进步和科技的发展要求教育必须促进人的素质及各种能力的全面提高,而这仅靠知识的系统学习是难以实现的,只有将以系统的知识学习为主的学科课程与以活动体验学习为主的活动课程紧密结合起来才能做到优势互补。活动课程是以实践活动为基础,以学生自主学习和直接体验为基本方式,注重学生实践能力和创新精神的培养。活 The Basic Education Curriculum Reform Program (Provisional) states clearly that setting up comprehensive practice activities from primary school to senior high school as a compulsory course enables students to develop their ability to apply knowledge through practice, enhance the awareness of inquiry and innovation, study methods of scientific research. Nowadays, the progress of society and the development of science and technology require that education must promote the quality of people and all-round improvement of various abilities. However, systematic learning based on knowledge alone is difficult to achieve. Only subject courses that focus on systematic knowledge-based learning And activities to learn the activities of the curriculum closely combined in order to achieve complementary advantages. Activity courses are based on practical activities, based on the students ’independent learning and direct experience as the basic method, focusing on students’ practical ability and innovative spirit. live