保加利亚地处欧洲、亚洲和东非的交通要道,全国有土地面积11万平方公里,人口890万,第二次世界大战前是东欧落后的一个农业国,80％以上的劳动力从事农业,25％以上的人是文盲。1944年解放,1946年进行土改,1949年开始第一个五年计划,目前正执行第七个五年计划,每年平均经济增长速度9.5％,现在按人口平均每人每年有粮食1.5吨,年人均国民收入2,500美元,社会生产总值比 Bulgaria is located in the traffic arteries of Europe, Asia and East Africa. The country has an area of ​​110,000 square kilometers and a population of 8.9 million. Before the Second World War, Bulgaria was a backward agricultural country with more than 80% of its workforce engaged in agriculture and 25% The above people are illiterate. Liberation in 1944, land reform in 1946 and first five-year plan in 1949. Currently, the seventh five-year plan is being implemented with an average annual economic growth rate of 9.5%. Nowadays, the average annual per capita population is 1.5 tons of grain per year. Per capita national income 2,500 US dollars, the ratio of gross national product