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享有“绿色明珠”美誉的西双版纳,是我国现存大片热带原始森林的唯一地区,分布有各种热带森林植被。其中藤本植物种类异常繁多,干奇百怪(图1)。这些藤本植物是热带雨林的重要组成部分,和“独木成林”、“绞杀植物”、“空中花园”等一样,成为热带雨林中最为神秘、奇特的景观。它们不仅形态各异,许多还有极美丽的花、果、叶,是有待开发的、极有应用价值的园林立体绿化植物和室内观叶植物。下面介绍其中的几种。
Enjoy the “green pearl” reputation of Xishuangbanna, is China’s existing large tropical virgin forest only area, distributed in a variety of tropical forest vegetation. Among them, the variety of lianas is extremely varied and bizarre (Figure 1). These vines are an important part of the tropical rainforest and become the most mysterious and peculiar landscape in the tropical rainforest, just like “solitary trees”, “strangulation plants” and “sky gardens.” They are not only different forms, many of them have extremely beautiful flowers, fruits and leaves. They are still to be developed and are of great value in application to three-dimensional garden plants and indoor foliage plants. Here are some of them.