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人类的生存和发展,都是和建筑息息相关的。衣、食、住、行是人类生活的基本要素,而建筑又是这基本要素的一个重要方面。恩格斯说过:“人们首先必须吃、喝、住、穿,然后、才能从事政治、科学、艺术、宗教等等”活动。从广义上讲,建筑也是社会文比的一个组成部分。一个时期的建筑,不仅代表着它的经济发展水平,而且也反映着文化昌盛繁荣的状况。建筑与文化的发展,是密切相关的。欧洲中世纪(15～16世纪)意大利的文艺复兴运动,由于新思想、新文化的开展,艺术的繁荣,大大椎动了建筑业的发展。大批的工匠、建筑师、艺术家,打破了旧思想的束缚,发扬了新的进取精神,在建筑布置、建筑
The survival and development of mankind are all related to architecture. Clothing, food, shelter and transportation are the basic elements of human life, and architecture is an important aspect of this basic element. Engels said: “People must first eat, drink, live and wear before they can engage in politics, science, art, religion, etc.”. In a broad sense, architecture is also an integral part of social literacy. A period of architecture, not only represents its level of economic development, but also reflects the prosperity and prosperity of the state of culture. The development of architecture and culture is closely related. In the Medieval Europe (15th-16th centuries), the Renaissance movement in Italy was greatly influenced by the development of the construction industry due to the development of new ideas and new cultures and the prosperity of the arts. A large number of artisans, architects, artists, breaking the shackles of the old ideas, carry forward the new spirit of enterprising, architectural layout, architecture