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牡丹,别名木芍药、洛阳花、谷雨花、鹿韭等。属毛莨科多年生落叶灌木。我国以牡丹为花王,芍药为花相。它高1～2米,老干可达3米。叶互生,二回三出羽状复叶。花单瓣至重瓣。一般各种花冠直径15～30厘米。花色有红、粉、黄、白、绿、紫等,花期5月上中旬。牡丹性宜凉爽,畏炎热,喜燥忌湿,原产我国西北,栽培历史久远。河南洛阳、山东荷泽、四川彭县都盛产牡丹。牡丹花丰姿绰绝,形大艳美,仪态万方,色香俱
Peony, alias wood peony medicine, Luoyang flower, Guyu flowers, deer leek and so on. Ranunculaceae perennial deciduous shrubs. Peony in my country as Kao, peony flowers. It is 1 to 2 meters high, capable of up to 3 meters. Leaves alternate, two back three pinnate leaves. Flower single flap to double flap. Corolla diameter of 15 to 30 cm in general. Color red, pink, yellow, white, green, purple, flowering in May on the middle. Peony sex should be cool, fear hot, hi avoid bogey, native Northwest China, cultivation history is long. Henan Luoyang, Shandong Heze, Sichuan Peng County are rich in peonies. Peony flower Fengzi Chuo, shaped large Yan Mei, manners, colors and fragrance