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一、前言在人类发展的历史长河中,野生动物驯化被认为是其历史上最重要的发展之一,也是人类文明兴起的先决条件之一。家养动物的岀现为人类提供了稳定的肉食资源以及奶、毛皮、蛋等副产品,同时作为生产、骑乘、运输的工具,极大地提高了人类的生产与生活能力,导致社会经济形态复杂化并逐渐由采集、渔猎向定居、农耕转变。驯化也带来副作用,将动物流行性疾病由动物传播给人类。因此,阐明家养动物的起源对我们了解人类社会的形成与发展、动物流行性疾病的扩散以及动物遗传资源的合理保护和利用具有重要意义。
I. Introduction In the long history of human development, wildlife domestication is considered as one of the most important developments in its history and one of the preconditions for the rise of human civilization. Domestic animals provide human beings with stable meat resources and milk, fur, eggs and other by-products, as production, riding, transport tools, which greatly improved the productivity of human production and life, leading to the complexity of social and economic forms And gradually by the collection, fishing and hunting to settle, farming change. Domestication also has the side effect of spreading animal epidemics from animals to humans. Therefore, to clarify the origin of domesticated animals is of great significance for us to understand the formation and development of human society, the spread of animal epidemic diseases and the rational protection and utilization of animal genetic resources.