一、什么是以人为本和自主学习人本主义起源于对人类的伦理道德、知识智能和文学艺术的自由的和理性的思考。它的核心是重视人,尊重人的权利,尊重人的思想自由和自我选择。它体现在现代教育中就是:学习个性化,课程的多样化和选择性。自主学习是一种对自己的学习负责任的态度和 First, what is people-oriented and autonomous learning Humanism originated from the free and rational thinking of human ethics, intellectual intelligence and literature and art. At its core are people, respect for human rights, respect for human freedom of thought and self-selection. It is embodied in modern education is: learning personalized, curriculum diversification and selectivity. Self-directed learning is a responsible attitude towards one’s own learning