本文运用进化理论探索美国南方庄园经济消亡的原因,直面人类社会生存竞争的残酷现实,揭示美国南方贵族和新兴工人阶级在社会演化过程中的历史命运,在人物的矛盾冲突中解读该剧蕴含的达尔文进化论思想。 This article uses evolutionary theory to explore the causes of the demise of the southern manors in the United States, directly facing the brutal reality of the competition for survival of the human society, revealing the historical destiny of the aristocrats in the south of the United States and the emerging working class in the process of social evolution, and interpreting the implications contained in the drama in the contradictions and conflicts of characters Darwinian theory of evolution.