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本文首先对问句的研究进行了综述,探讨了不同学科对问句研究的侧重点。以系统功能语言学的理论为基础,选取小说《傲慢与偏见》中的疑问句为例,从小说人物所用问句的不同类型、比例、语旨和语义角度分析了问句能够体现参与者的社会地位和社会角色关系,反映不对等的社会地位和权势,从而体现问句的人际意义。此研究为文学研究和文学教学提供了一个新的视角。
This article first summarizes the research of question sentences and discusses the emphasis of question research in different disciplines. Based on the theory of systemic functional linguistics, this dissertation selects the interrogative sentences in “Pride and Prejudice” as an example. Based on the different types, proportion, purpose and semantic meaning of interrogatives, Status and social roles, reflecting the unequal social status and power, so as to reflect interpersonal significance of questions. This research provides a new perspective for literature research and literature teaching.