论文部分内容阅读
目的了解天津市吸毒人群艾滋病相关危险行为以及艾滋病病毒(HIV)、梅毒(SP)感染状况,为开展有效的预防、干预措施提供依据。方法采用横断面调查,对2009年进入天津市戒毒所的人员进行问卷调查,同时抽取血样进行梅毒和HIV的实验室检测。结果共收集到167例吸毒人员的问卷及血样,其中艾滋病知识知晓率为44.31%,仅有7.19%的调查对象意识到自己有感染艾滋病的危险,与临时性伴发生性关系时使用安全套的比例仅为21.56%。梅毒检出率为4.19%,HIV检出率为1.80%,其中注射吸毒者HIV检出率为3.08%。结论天津市吸毒人群艾滋病知识知晓率较低,对艾滋病的危险因素认识不足,应加强这一人群的宣传教育,提高干预覆盖率。
Objective To understand HIV-related risk behaviors among HIV-positive drug users in Tianjin and the status of HIV and syphilis (SP) infection and provide the basis for effective prevention and intervention. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted to survey the persons who entered the Tianjin Drug Addiction Treatment Center in 2009, and blood samples were collected for laboratory tests of syphilis and HIV. Results A total of 167 drug addicts questionnaires and blood samples were collected. The awareness rate of AIDS knowledge was 44.31%. Only 7.19% of the respondents were aware of the risk of HIV infection and the proportion of condom use in temporary sexual partners Only 21.56%. The detection rate of syphilis was 4.19% and the detection rate of HIV was 1.80%, among which the detection rate of HIV among injecting drug users was 3.08%. Conclusion There is a low awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among drug addicts in Tianjin and lack of knowledge about risk factors of HIV / AIDS. Publicity and education of this population should be strengthened so as to improve the coverage of interventions.