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以往对于车祸或严重烧伤患者的抢救来说,美国各地医院的急诊医生为稳定患者病情所施以的救治步骤可能大同小异,但相对重症监护病房或手术室而言,却显得不够规范,且有待于改进。为改变上述这种现况,由美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)医学科学研究所(NIGMS)提供资助,组织多学科专家和外科医生共同参与了重症患者救治规范的制定工作。基于掌握的科学证据,该工作小组正在草拟制定一系列救治重症创伤患者的标准操作规范。规范准则包括:急诊室最有效的救治处理方案,其中包括每一步的操作规程概要,并列有3～5个索引词以备患者床旁快速检索查阅。
In the past, emergency treatment for patients with car accidents or severe burns may be similar to the emergency treatment provided by emergency doctors in hospitals across the United States to stabilize the patient’s condition, but it is not standardized enough for the intensive care unit or operating room. Improve. In order to change the above situation, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Institute of Medical Sciences (NIGMS) provided funding to organize multidisciplinary experts and surgeons to participate in the formulation of treatment standards for critically ill patients. Based on the scientific evidence available, the working group is drafting a series of standard operating procedures for the treatment of severely injured patients. The normative guidelines include: The most effective treatment plan for the emergency room, which includes a summary of the operating procedures for each step, and lists 3 to 5 index words for rapid retrieval by the patient.