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善意取得制度是现代各国民法对善意买受人予以特别保护的制度。善意买受人取得财产所有权是基于物权法的直接规定,属于原始取得,而非合法有效的合同,原权利人将因此丧失对被处分财产的所有权,而只能请求无权处分人赔偿损失。原权利人与受让人之间的这种强制性的权利配置,体现了民法对交易安全和效率优先保护的价值倾向。赃物应当适用善意取得,以充分实现善意取得制度的立法目的,保护交易安全和善意买受人的合理期待与利益需求。
The system of obtaining bona fidely is the system of special protection for the bona fide buyer by the civil laws of various countries. The bona fide purchaser obtains the ownership of the property, which is based on the direct provisions of the Property Law and belongs to the original acquisition rather than the legal and valid contract. The original owner will therefore lose the ownership of the property subject to disposal and may only request the disqualifier to make compensation for the loss. Such compulsory allocation of rights between the original owner and the assignee reflects the value tendencies of civil law on the priority of transaction security and efficiency protection. The stolen goods should be obtained in good faith so as to fully realize the legislative purpose of the bona fide acquisition system and protect the reasonable expectations and interests of the transaction-related safety and bona fide buyers.