鲁迅散文《从百草园到三味书屋》中,有句云:“有的念‘仁远乎哉我欲斯仁斯仁至矣,的,有念‘笑人齿缺日狗窦大开’的,……”对于“仁远……”一句,中学语文课本注释道:“语见《论语·述而》”;而“笑人……”句,编者以为是“古书上一些难懂的话”,却恐怕未必妥当。因为它出自大家所熟知的儿童启蒙读物《幼学琼林》中,意义也不算难懂。有人解释为“大意是:笑人家牙齿缺了,(那嘴象个狗洞大开着。”(见《教学与研究》1980年第5期郁秉坚汇编的“引文简注”)我基本同意这一看法。 In Lu Xun’s prose “From Baicaoyuan to Sanwei Book House”, there is a saying: “Yeah, some of them are far from me. ...... ”For the “Renyuan ...” sentence, the Chinese textbooks in the middle school were commented: “Language sees ”The Analects of Confucius“ and ”Laughing People...“, the editor thinks that it is ”some difficult words in old books.“ However, I am afraid it may not be proper. Because it comes from the well-known children’s enlightenment book ”Just Learner Qiong Lin“, the meaning is not difficult to understand. Some people interpret it as ”The effect is: The laughter’s home has missing teeth, (that mouth is like a dog’s hole is open.“ (See ”Teaching and Research“, No. 5 1980 Yu Bingjian’s ”Citation Citation") I basically agree with this A view.