纵观翻译理论发展史,翻译策略层出不穷。直译与意译,语义翻译与交际翻译,归化和异化策略等之争也是学者和理论家十分关注的焦点。本文主要讨论归化和异化这两种翻译策略的含义、误读、并列举例证探讨他们在翻译实践中的应用。 Throughout the history of the development of translation theory, translation strategies emerge in an endless stream. Literal translation and free translation, semantic translation and communicative translation, domestication and alienation strategies and other issues are also scholars and theorists are the focus of much attention. This article mainly discusses the meanings and misreadings of the two translation strategies of domestication and foreignization, and gives examples to illustrate their application in translation practice.