举重若轻与举轻若重——提高基层政府应急能力的实践和思考

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2007年11月27日,江西省永丰县瑶田镇发生山火,过火面积近1000亩,受害面积约200余亩。2008年1月12日开始,永丰县遭受持续低温、雨雪和冰冻灾害,电网受损造成全县100%的乡镇、206个行政村、1105个自然村、124459户、近40万人停电,经济损失近亿元。面对突发性重大灾害,永丰县全力以赴、科学应对,取得了抗灾救灾的胜利,并积累了应对突发事件的实践经验。一是立足高效,建立指挥体系。灾情就是命令,面对大灾,基层政府必须以高度的责任感和警觉性高效应对。灾害发生后,永丰县在第一时间迅速启动了应急预案,成立了应急指挥机构,制定切实可行方案,明确责任分工,党政主要 On November 27, 2007, a mountain fire broke out in Yaotian Town, Yongfeng County, Jiangxi Province, covering an area of ​​nearly 1000 mu with an area of ​​about 200 mu. Beginning January 12, 2008, Yongfeng County suffered from continuous low temperature, rain, snow and freezing disaster. As a result, the power grid damaged 100% of the townships, 206 administrative villages, 1105 villages, 124,459 households and nearly 400,000 power outages. Economic loss of nearly 100 million yuan. In the face of a sudden major disaster, Yongfeng County devoted all its efforts to a scientific response and achieved a victory in disaster relief and disaster relief, and accumulated practical experience in coping with emergencies. First, based on efficient, establish command system. The disaster is an order. In the face of disaster, grassroots governments must respond with high sense of responsibility and vigilance. After the disaster, Yongfeng County promptly started the emergency plan in the first place and set up the emergency command organization to formulate a practical plan to clarify the division of responsibilities, the main party and government
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