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目的了解泉州市2004—2009年风疹流行病学特征,为风疹防控提供依据。方法对2004—2009年的风疹发病资料进行描述流行病学分析。结果泉州市2004—2009年累计报告风疹404例,年均发病率0.87/10万;发病主要集中在每年的3~7月,病例以儿童和青少年为主,年龄集中在0~19岁(84.4%);职业以学生、散居儿童、幼托儿童和工人居多(85.9%);99.5%的病例风疹免疫史无或不详;7起暴发疫情均发生在学校。结论防制风疹应采取预防接种、疫情监测和卫生宣教为主的综合性防控措施,将麻腮风联合疫苗纳入儿童免疫规划,将有利于减少麻疹、风疹及先天性风疹综合征的发生。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of rubella in 2004-2009 in Quanzhou and to provide basis for prevention and control of rubella. Methods Epidemiological analysis of the incidence of rubella in 2004-2009 was performed. Results A total of 404 cases of rubella were reported in Quanzhou from 2004 to 2009, with an average annual incidence of 0.87 / 100 000. The incidence mainly concentrated in March to July of each year. The cases were mainly children and adolescents with the age ranged from 0 to 19 years (84.4 %). The majority of students were students, scattered children, child care workers and workers (85.9%). The history of immunization in 99.5% of cases was unknown or unknown. Seven outbreaks occurred in schools. Conclusion The prevention and control of rubella should be taken as a comprehensive prevention and control measure based on vaccination, epidemic situation monitoring and public health education. Including the combined vaccine of measles mumps in childhood immunization program will help to reduce the occurrence of measles, rubella and congenital rubella syndrome.