这是《桃花源诗》前面的小记,一般认为是陶渊明晚年的作品。由于对现实的强烈不满,作者虚构了这样一个没有君主、没有剥削压迫,也没有争夺和战乱,人人劳动,共同安居乐业的乌托邦式的空想社会,表达了作者所追求的政治理想。当然,这在封建社会是不可能实现的。陶渊明(公元365——427年)字元亮,一说名潜,字渊明,世号靖节先生。浔阳柴桑(今江西省九江市西南)人。我国著名的伟大诗人。他家境贫寒,曾经作过祭酒、参军、县令之类的小官。由于他对当时的政治极其不满,四十一岁那年便挂冠归里,一直过着躬 This is a small note in front of the “Peach Blossoms of Yuan Dynasty,” which is generally regarded as the work of Tao Yuanming in his later years. Due to the strong dissatisfaction with reality, the author fabricated such a utopian utopian society without a monarch, without exploiting oppression, without fighting for war and with war, working with everyone, and living together in peace and contentment, expressing the political ideal pursued by the author. Of course, this is impossible to achieve in the feudal society. Tao Yuanming (AD 365-427) was a brighter character, saying that he was famous and his name was well-known. Puyang Chai Sang (now southwest of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province). The famous great poet in our country. His family was poor and he used to be a small official such as offering wine, joining the army, and issuing orders. Because he was extremely dissatisfied with the politics at that time, he was back at the age of forty-one.