日本经济在2007年继续保持复苏的趋势,但是在下半年复苏的势头受到了威胁,在国内需求持续不畅的情况下,外需成为了拉动日本经济增长的主要力量。随着美国次贷危机的爆发和经济的放缓,海外需求的减缓给日本经济带来压力。日本央行鉴于当前实际的经济情况和通胀压力,在2月份将利率提高到0.5%之后,一直维持利率不变,再次提升利率的预期也大幅下降。日元汇率基本上由 Japan's economy continued its recovery trend in 2007, but the momentum of recovery in the second half was under threat. With domestic demand continued to slump, external demand became the main force driving Japan's economic growth. With the outbreak of the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis and economic slowdown, the slowdown in overseas demand has put pressure on Japan's economy. In view of the current economic situation and inflationary pressure, the Bank of Japan kept interest rates unchanged after raising interest rates to 0.5% in February, and the expectation of raising interest rates again dropped sharply. Yen exchange rate basically by