司法能动是指司法在法律漏洞存在的情况下形成规则,对法律进行补充。能动司法的核心是法官作出裁决时更多把自己看作社会工程师,反复考虑个人对公共政策的影响,借助判决保护或扩展与立法或先例不符的权益。因此,法官拥有调整宪法以适应新环境的权力,案件审理所形成的裁判规则具有法定拘束力。① Judicial active refers to the judicial formation of rules in the presence of legal loopholes to supplement the law. At the heart of active justice is the judge’s decision to treat himself more as a social engineer, repeatedly considering the individual’s influence on public policy, and using judgment to protect or extend rights inconsistent with legislation or precedent. Therefore, the judge has the power to adjust the constitution to adapt to the new environment. The rules of adjudication formed in the trial of the case are legally binding. ①