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临床精神药物学近廿年来已取得了很大进展,目前已成为治疗精神病的主要手段。但本类药物对除精神科以外的其他临床各科的应用问题,其认识则尚未普及。现按有关文献结合临床体会介绍如下。精神药物的分类目前一般采用以临床作用和化学结构两方面相结合的原则,大致分为如下三类: 一、抗精神病药(Antipsychotics):又称强效安定剂,神经阻滞剂,神经松弛剂。适用于治疗多种精神病。根据化学结构的不同又可分为酚噻嗪类(如氯丙嗪、三氟拉嗪、奋乃静、氟奋乃静、甲硫达嗪等),硫杂蒽类
The clinical psychopharmacology has made great progress in recent 20 years and has now become the main method of treating mental illness. However, their understanding of the application of this class of drugs to all clinical subjects other than psychiatric families has not yet reached a high level. According to the relevant literature combined clinical experience described below. At present, the classification of psychotropic substances is generally based on the principle of combining clinical functions and chemical structures, and can be roughly divided into the following three categories: 1. Antipsychotics: also known as potent stabilizers, nerve blockers, and nerve relaxation Agent. For the treatment of a variety of mental illness. According to the different chemical structure can be divided into phenothiazines (such as chlorpromazine, trifluoperazine, perphenazine, fluphenazine, methyl thidiazine, etc.), thiophene anthracene