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目的通过了解长春市社区居民慢性病流行趋势,为长春市慢性病防治提供科学依据。方法采用SSPS 10.0统计软件对长春市慢性病流行趋势现况调查结果进行统计分析。结果长春市居民慢性病患病率为11.82%,慢性病患病率随着年龄的增加而升高(χ2=599.82,P<0.01),5种慢性病患病率由高到低分别是高血压病、脑血管病、糖尿病、心脏病和椎间盘病。女性、50岁以上人群是慢性病高危人群,占发病总人数的34.03%,低学历、丧偶/离异人群慢性病发病人数居多。结论慢性病是危害居民健康的主要卫生问题,应依据长春市慢性病流行趋势,重点加强特殊群体的慢性病防治,采取切实可行的社区健康教育,提高居民慢性病知晓率,以加强社区居民对慢性病的预防和控制,进一步促进居民健康水平的整体提高。
Objective To understand the epidemic trend of chronic diseases among community residents in Changchun and provide a scientific basis for prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in Changchun. Methods SSPS 10.0 statistical software was used to analyze the prevalence of chronic diseases in Changchun. Results The prevalence of chronic diseases in Changchun was 11.82%. The prevalence of chronic diseases increased with age (χ2 = 599.82, P <0.01). The prevalence rates of 5 kinds of chronic diseases were high blood pressure, Cerebrovascular disease, diabetes, heart disease and disc disease. Female, people over 50 years of age are at high risk of chronic diseases, accounting for 34.03% of the total number of cases, low education, widowed / divorced crowd majority of chronic diseases. Conclusions Chronic diseases are the major health problems that endanger the health of residents. Based on the epidemic trend of chronic diseases in Changchun, priority should be given to the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in special groups, community health education should be taken to improve the residents ’awareness rate of chronic diseases so as to strengthen community residents’ Control, and further promote the overall improvement of residents’ health.