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石牌楼在古代建筑中比较常见,而今遗留下来的已很少了。陕西华阴西岳庙前院内有一座“天威咫尺”石牌楼,建于明万历年间,属四柱三开间楼式。整体雕刻精致,运用了浮雕、线雕、圆雕、透雕等技法。三重檐,脊端有鸱吻,檐下有横枋、斗拱,两侧立柱,前后有滚墩石,下有基座。上面高浮雕有“群仙祝寿”“双龙戏珠”“双凤朝阳”、卧鹿、人物等纹饰,形象生动,寓意吉祥。匾额铭文“敕建”“尊严峻极”“天威咫尺”。还刻有对联(图1)。关中民俗艺术博物收藏有
Shipai floor in the ancient buildings are more common, and now left little. Shaanxi Huayin Xiyue Temple front yard there is a “Tianwei Zhizhi ” Shipai floor, built in the Ming Dynasty Wanli, is a four-post three open room floor style. The overall carved delicate, the use of relief, line carving, Yuandiao, openwork and other techniques. Triple eaves, ridges have a kiss, under the eaves have horizontal 斗, brackets, columns on both sides, before and after rolling pier stone, under the base. High embossed above “Qunxian birthday ” “Double Dragons ” “Double Phoenix Chaoyang ”, lying deer, figures and other ornamentation, the image is vivid, auspicious meaning. Inscription plaque “敕 built ” “dignified Jun ” “Tianwei Zhizhi ”. Also engraved Couplets (Figure 1). Guanzhong folk art collection there