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目的:通过对中成药不良反应情况进行分析,提出相关护理对策。方法:选择浙江省江山市人民医院2011年3月~2014年12月在内科病区住院发生中成药不良反应的109名患者为研究对象,采用回顾性分析的方法进行分析。结果:不良反应中,静脉注射所占比例最大,为69.7%;损害部位中皮肤及其附件损害、神经系统及消化系统损害所占的比例分别为28.4%、18.3%和13.8%。结论:应针对中成药不良反应的高发人群做好针对性的预防措施,严格遵医嘱合理使用中成药,发现不良反应及时处理,确保患者的用药安全,将不良反应对患者的损害降到最低。
Objective: To analyze the adverse reactions of proprietary Chinese medicines and put forward some nursing countermeasures. Methods: A total of 109 Chinese patients admitted to Jiangshan People’s Hospital of Zhejiang Province from March 2011 to December 2014 were analyzed retrospectively. Results: Among the adverse reactions, intravenous injection accounted for the largest proportion of 69.7%. The damage of the skin and its accessories in the damaged area accounted for 28.4%, 18.3% and 13.8% of the total respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Precautionary measures should be taken for those with high prevalence of proprietary Chinese medicine adverse reactions. Strictly following the doctor’s advice, proprietary Chinese medicines should be used reasonably and adverse drug reactions should be promptly handled to ensure the safety of patients’ medication and to minimize the adverse effects on patients.