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空间能力是人类的重要生存能力之一,地理学科肩负着培养人的空间能力的重要使命,而江苏省大约有80%的考生要参加高中地理学业水平测试,历年来都比较重视对地理空间能力的考查。作者将地理空间能力这个复杂的系统划分为地理空间识记能力、地理空间观察能力、地理空间定位能力、地理空间分析能力、地理空间描述能力、地理空间想象能力等子系统,这种划分方法对于高效备战学测具有重要意义,本文依次从以上六个方面介绍高中地理学测对空间能力的考查。
Spatial ability is one of the important human viability. Geography has an important mission to cultivate people’s spatial capabilities. About 80% of the candidates in Jiangsu Province are required to take part in the high school geography level test. Over the years, they have placed more emphasis on the ability of geospatial The test. The author divides the complex system of geospatial capabilities into three sub-systems: geospatial identification ability, geospatial observation capability, geospatial positioning capability, geospatial analysis capability, geospatial description capability and geospatial imagination capability. Efficient preparation for the test is of great significance, this article in turn from the above six aspects of high school geography test of spatial ability test.