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幽门螺杆菌(helicobacter pylori,Hp)是上消化道疾病常见的致病因素,与慢性胃炎、消化性溃疡、胃黏膜相关淋巴组织淋巴瘤及胃癌有密切关联。Hp感染已经成为一个重要的公共卫生问题,也是近年来国内外消化病的热点研究内容。Hp感染多与职业因素、地区环境、生活饮食习惯、经济条件等方面有关,在不同国家、地区、人群中感染率存在明显差异。总结Hp感染的职业、地区分布特点,加强健康宣教,有针对性地开展Hp检测,并对Hp感染者进行合理的治疗干预,可以减少消化系统疾病的发病率,降低医疗成本,减少医疗费用,促进全民健康,对个人、家庭、社会都是很有意义的。作者就近年来不同职业、不同地区Hp的感染情况作一综述。
Helicobacter pylori (Hp) is a common causative factor in upper gastrointestinal diseases and is closely related to chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer, gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma and gastric cancer. Hp infection has become an important public health issue, but also is a hot research topic of digestive diseases at home and abroad in recent years. Hp infection and occupational factors, regional environment, living and eating habits, economic conditions and other aspects, in different countries, regions, populations, there are significant differences in infection rates. Summarize the occupational and geographical distribution characteristics of Hp infection, strengthen health education, conduct Hp testing in a targeted manner, and make reasonable therapeutic interventions for Hp infection to reduce the incidence of digestive diseases, reduce medical costs, reduce medical costs, Promoting universal health is of great significance to individuals, families and the community. The authors reviewed the status of Hp infection in different occupations and different regions in recent years.