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作为资源分配的基本法,民法中的权利义务是为预定的归属者而设定的,这种归属者我们称之为民事主体。在社会经济的发展、政治制度的更替和思想文化的演变的合力作用下,民事主体经历了从“人可非人”到“非人可人”的复杂的历史变迁。为探讨推动民事主体制度呈多元化发展趋势的本源动力,功能论的观点为我们打开了一个全新的视角。多元化的发展促进了文明社会交往主体的多样化和交往自由,鼓励民事主体去实现其权利是对人的权利的尊重和保护,反映了人类文明的进步。
As the basic law of resource allocation, the rights and obligations in civil law are set for the scheduled owners, which we call the civil subject. Under the combination of social and economic development, the replacement of political system and the evolution of ideology and culture, the civil subject has undergone complicated historical changes from “human inhuman ” to “inhumane”. In order to explore the motivation of promoting the civil subject system as a diversified development trend, the functionalism view opens up a completely new perspective for us. Diversified development has promoted the diversification and freedom of communication of civilized social intercourse subjects. Encouraging civil subject to realize its rights is the respect and protection of human rights and the progress of human civilization.