东欧国家经济转轨的成效与教训戚德刚，陈风英东欧国家经过４—５年的经济转轨已渡过了最混乱的危险期，步入渐进调整阶段。各国的经济滑坡已抵谷底，并先后进入复苏时期，经济转轨的初步成效开始显示，其主要标志有：（一）所有制结构由单一型转向混合型，经济效益开始提... Results and Lessons Learned from Economic Transitions in Eastern European Countries Qi Degang, Chen Fengying Eastern European countries have passed through the most chaotic and dangerous period of four to five years of economic transition and stepped into a phase of gradual adjustment. The economic slump in all countries has reached the bottom and has entered the period of recovery. The initial results of the economic transition have begun to show that the major signs are as follows: (a) the ownership structure has shifted from a single type to a mixed type, and economic benefits have begun to increase.