培养学生自学能力首先要创设良好的氛围,为学生的发展提供适当的空间;其次落实具体措施,使学生走出认识的误区,学会学习的方法,提高自学能力。学生是学习的主体,在学习中起着主导作用。素质教育关键在于发扬学生的主体精神,培养学生自主学习的意识。在历史教学中,教师不应只注重传授知识,而应更加注重学生自主学习能力的 To cultivate students’ self-learning ability, we must first create a good atmosphere for students to provide appropriate space for development; followed by the implementation of specific measures to enable students to go out of understanding of the errors, learn to learn ways to improve self-learning ability. Students are the main body of learning, playing a leading role in learning. The key to quality education lies in carrying forward the students ’main body spirit and cultivating students’ awareness of autonomous learning. In history teaching, teachers should not only focus on imparting knowledge, but should pay more attention to students’ ability to learn independently