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●历史建立世界贸易组织的协议是1986年至1994年乌拉圭回合的国际贸易谈判上达成的。1994年4月1日,各成员贸易部长在摩洛哥马拉喀什批准成立世界贸易组织。世界贸易组于1995年1月1日正式成立,代替了过去的关税及贸易总协定(GATT)。自1948年以来,GATT就一直作为世界贸易的“临时”监督机制和谈判论坛。在此次多哈会议之前,世界贸易组织已经召开过三次部长级会议——这是世界贸易组织的最高决策机构。
● History The agreement to establish the World Trade Organization was reached during the Uruguay Round of international trade negotiations from 1986 to 1994. On April 1, 1994, the trade ministers of the member countries approved the establishment of the World Trade Organization in Marrakesh, Morocco. The World Trade Organization was formally established on January 1, 1995, replacing the previous General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). Since 1948, the GATT has been the “temporary” supervisory mechanism and negotiation forum for world trade. Prior to this Doha meeting, the WTO held three ministerial-level meetings - the supreme decision-making body of the World Trade Organization.