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电温度计可行面部皮肤,口腔粘膜温度测量。多用于龋齿、牙髓炎、牙周炎、颌面部炎症和肿瘤、颌骨骨折及神经痛。局部皮肤温度是皮肤及其相应组织物质代谢强度及血液供应的间接指标。在测温时要考虑皮肤绝对温度与对称部位的差别.面部对称部位皮温生理的差别波动在0.2～0.5℃之间。在颌面部炎症时借助于彩色热象图测量大范围皮温升高。根据Щехтера资料,温度梯度在慢性炎症为0.7～1℃,急性炎症为1～1.5℃,而在化脓破坏性疾病为1.5～2℃。相反,Худояров及Мухина则指出在颌面区脓肿及蜂窝织炎时化脓灶上皮温下降0.5～1℃。材料和方法使用电温度计检查颌面部炎症及下颌骨骨折患者63例。年龄15～70岁。其中男44例,女
Electrical thermometer feasible facial skin, oral mucosal temperature measurement. Used for dental caries, pulpitis, periodontitis, maxillofacial inflammation and cancer, jaw fracture and neuralgia. Local skin temperature is an indirect indicator of the metabolic intensity and blood supply of the skin and its corresponding tissue. In the temperature measurement to consider the absolute temperature difference between the skin and symmetrical parts of the facial symmetry differences between the physiological temperature fluctuations in 0.2 to 0.5 ℃. In the maxillofacial inflammation with the help of color thermography to measure a wide range of skin temperature rise. According to Щехтера data, temperature gradients range from 0.7 to 1 ° C for chronic inflammation, 1 to 1.5 ° C for acute inflammation and 1.5 to 2 ° C for destructive purulent disease. In contrast, Худояров and Мухина pointed out that in maxillofacial abscess and cellulitis, the epithelial temperature of abscess decreased 0.5 ~ 1 ℃. Materials and Methods 63 cases of maxillofacial inflammation and mandibular fracture were examined with electric thermometer. Aged 15 to 70 years old. Among them, 44 were male and female